What we do

Expert resources for behavioral health.

The COE-NF specializes in three behavioral health topics that affect the quality of life for nursing facility residents. We offer easily accessible resources that can help to guide care and improve outcomes.

Serious Mental illness (SMI)

Serious Mental Illness (SMI) are mental disorders that significantly impact a person’s thinking, mood, and/or behavior, and can make it a struggle to work, keep up with school, have healthy relationships, socialize, maintain hygiene and more.

Common SMI diagnoses are:

Bipolar Disorder: brain disorder that causes intense shifts in mood, energy and activity levels  

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): may include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, anxiety, worthlessness and fatigue 

Schizophrenia: a chronic disorder that causes people to interpret reality abnormally; people may experience hallucinations, delusions and extremely disordered thinking 

Treatment Options:

Often consists of a combination of psychotropic medication and psychotherapy. With early and consistent treatment, it is possible to manage these conditions and lead a meaningful, productive life.

Substance use Disorders (SUD)

A Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a mental disorder that affects a person’s brain and behavior, leading to a person’s inability to control their use of substances such as legal or illegal drugs, alcohol, or medications. Both legal and illegal substances can be misused. Symptoms can range from moderate to severe, with addiction being the most severe form of SUDs.  

Diagnoses of substance-related disorders fall under the following eight classes of drugs: 

Alcohol

Cannabis: Marijuana

Hallucinogens: PCP, ketamine

Phencyclidine and other hallucinogens: MDMA-ecstasy

Opioids: Heroin, Fentanyl, Oxycodone

Sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytic: Benzodiazepines, zolpidem

Stimulants: Amphetamines, cocaine, methamphetamine

Inhalants: Vapors, gas, aerosol sprays, nitrates

Treatment Options:

Options can include residential placement, individual and group therapy, acute care, and medication management. Treatment may include behavioral therapies and medications tailored to an individual’s specific combination of disorders and symptoms, the person’s age, the misused substance and any specific mental disorder(s).
(SAMHSA and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Health Fifth Edition)

Co-occurring disorders (COD)

The term “Co-Occurring Disorder” (COD) refers to the condition of having at least one mental disorder and at least one Substance Use Disorder (SUD).  

Common Co-Occurring Disorders and symptoms may include:  

General Anxiety Disorder (GAD): marked by excessive anxiety; intense, frequent and chronic worry  

Depressive disorders: may include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, anxiety, worthlessness and fatigue 

Bipolar Disorder: brain disorder that causes intense shifts in mood, energy and activity levels  

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): characterized by disturbing or upsetting memories and/or avoidance of uncomfortable situations following a shocking, scary or dangerous event 

Treatment Options:

Options can include residential placement, individual and group therapy, acute care, and medication management. Generally, it is better to treat the SUD and the co-occurring mental disorders together rather than separately.

How can we help

For any questions on our services, or to find out more about how we can help, please provide some basic information on your facility by clicking on the link below.

Our Newsletter

Get all the latest information from the Center of Excellence for Behavioral Health in Nursing Facilities.

News & Events

COE-NF Newsletter – April 2024

This month’s newsletter focuses on Alcohol Awareness. Learn about the impact that alcohol and AUD have on individuals’ health and society as a whole….

COE-NF Newsletter – March 2024

This month’s newsletter explores managing residents with bipolar disorder and regulatory requirement considerations for residents with serious mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder.

COE-NF Newsletter – February 2024

In this issue, we highlight our new Behavioral Health Needs Assessment…

the center of excellence for behavioral health in nursing facilities (COE-NF)

Established by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), in partnership with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), the COE-NF offers Certified Medicare and Medicaid Nursing Facility Staff a centralized resource hub with easy access to trainings, technical assistance and additional resources, at no cost.

What We Do

We help nursing facilities to improve the quality of life and care provided for residents who are experiencing a variety of behavioral health disorders, with a focus on Serious Mental Illness (SMI), Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Co-Occurring Disorders (COD).

Who We Help

We provide direct technical assistance, evidence-based training, and resources that are appropriate for every member of your long-term care facility — from those providing day-to-day direct care, to clinical and administrative staff.